Ruins of huge stone castles from the 9th century BC, on top of a steep cliff.
It was built on a rock mass extending in an east-west direction in the Van Plain. The rock has a natural mass of 20-120 meters in width, 1800 meters in length and 100 meters in height. It shows a topographic feature that is steep and steep from the south and sloping from the north. The northern exit of the three-part castle is in the form of a slight ramp from west to east. The castle of the city, which was the capital of the Urartian State for a long time under the name of Tuşba, was built by the Urartian king Sarduri I in B.C. It was founded between 840-825. In the castle, Madır (Sardur) Bastion from the Urartians, Analı-Kız Open Air Temple, Argişti I, the founders, Menua and II. There are Sarduri rock tombs, Thousand Stairs, and city wall beds and city walls carved into the bedrock.
After the Urartians until the Ottomans, there were no ruins in the castle other than Persian inscriptions. The walls and towers on the east side, the castle entrance gate facing the northwest, fortifications and other body walls, the Upper Castle, the Süleyman Khan Mosque and its minaret, and various adobe and stone structures for military purposes remain from the Ottoman Period. The main walls, bastions and towers that provide fortification were made of rubble stone, adobe and cut stone. These walls and fortifications form the silhouette of the castle from the north. During the Ottoman Period, the castle was used entirely for military purposes. The main city was founded in the south of the castle. This place was also surrounded by walls, and it has survived to the present day in its damaged form after 1915.
It was built on a rock mass extending in an east-west direction in the Van Plain. The rock has a natural mass of 20-120 meters in width, 1800 meters in length and 100 meters in height. It shows a topographic feature that is steep and steep from the south and sloping from the north.
The castle, which was the capital of the Urartian State for a long time under the name of Tuşpa, was built by the Urartian king Sarduri I in B.C. It was founded between 840-825.
Van Castle is a historical castle whose construction started in 840 BC and was completed in 825 BC. Van castle was built by Sarduri. The castle, which has a deep-rooted history, was built during the Urartian Kingdom.
I recommend that you wear sneakers when you go to Van Castle. You go up to Van Castle by climbing and climbing the stone-covered ramps in places. Even elderly people can climb slowly on foot. The entrance fee is 6 TL per person and a museum card is valid. A beautiful view of Van awaits you at the top.
Research in Van Castle, which was the capital of the Urartian Kingdom, started in the mid-19th century. With these studies, various monumental structures belonging to the Urartian Kingdom were unearthed. Among these, the royal rock tombs located along the southern façade of the citadel are known.
With the defeat of Karakoyunlular by Uzun Hasan, Van and its surroundings were taken over by Akkoyunlular. The Ottoman armies, who defeated the Safavid Empire during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, conquered Van in 1548, and this conquest was finalized with the Treaty of Amasya made in 1555.
It was built by Sardur I (840-830 B.C.), the king of the Urartians, who founded a great civilization in the region, with Van as the centre, between 900-600 BC. The name of the Van Castle, which was the capital of the said kingdom for about a century, was Tuşpa, according to the cuneiform inscriptions of the Assyrians and Urartians. we are learning.
Van Bun.
Van Herbed Cheese.
Çiriş Pilaf
Kurut Vaccine
Grey mullet
Sengeser.
Spinach Borani.
Murtugha.
Salt Research: Historical monuments in Van, four famous castles. There is information about Hoşab Castle, Van Castle, Toprak Castle, Anzaf Castle, Seyvan-Amik Castles.
Van Castle and its Surroundings Natural Protected Area, located within the borders of Van Province, İpekyolu and Edremit Districts, has been registered as a "Natural Protected Area - Qualified Natural Protected Area" with the APPROVAL of the Ministry Office dated 07/12/2020 and numbered 262757, as shown on the map below.
The castle, which is considered the symbol of the city, was built by the Urartian Kingdom in the 9th century BC. The castle, which was the capital of the Urartians with the name Tuşpa, was built on a steep and steep rock in order to dominate the region. It has hosted many legends and civilizations.
First of all, the historical places you should definitely see in Van are Van Castle, Akdamar Church, Kayan Çelebi Mosque, Hüsrev Pasha Mosque, Halime Hatun Tomb and Hoşap Castle. All these historical places have witnessed the history we explained above and were built by various civilizations that reigned in Van.
Tuşpa/Van Castle is built on a cliff that is 1345 m long, 200 m wide and 100 m high, just on the eastern shore of Lake Van.
The canal was built by the Urartian King Minua to bring plenty of water to the capital Tuşba and the vineyards and gardens along the canal. Approximately over 5 thousand hectares of land are irrigated along the canal.
There is no parking problem. Museum card is valid. It is possible to see the castle and old Van houses with a single ticket. However, Van houses are closed because there are collapses due to the rain. To get to the castle, you pass the ticket office, follow a straight road, and then wind your way up. The first place to start climbing is a bit steep. Afterwards, the slope of the road decreases a little more. After reaching the mosque, the other side of the castle can be seen. The mosque is opened during prayer times, but its door is locked at other times. The door of the minaret was open. It is a little difficult to climb the minaret because it is very narrow and very steep. Since there are no railings at the top of the castle, it can be dangerous for children. Even though it's a bit tiring on the way out, it's worth it for the view.
It is truly a magnificent place. Even if you do not go out for the castle, you should definitely go there to see the view of Van. Van Castle is a magnificent place where you can see Lake Van and the Van Campus from a bird's eye view.
Going up to the castle is a bit difficult, after climbing a lot of stairs, your tiredness is relieved by watching the panoramic view of old Van, new Van and the magnificent Van lake. The peak seemed neglected to me, it is very dangerous, especially families with children should be very careful, there are no barriers etc. to protect it. Museum card is valid at the entrance. After the last tour is over, you can relax in the tea garden-style seating areas and taste cherry ice cream.